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Jewfish Creek Bridge : ウィキペディア英語版
Jewfish Creek Bridge

The Jewfish Creek Bridge is a bridge in the Florida Keys. Spanning both Jewfish Creek and Lake Surprise, it carries the Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) between the Florida Keys and the Florida mainland. The bridge is 65 feet tall and opened in 2008, replacing a small drawbridge.
==History==
The original Jewfish Creek drawbridge opened for traffic in 1944 along with the current stretch of the Overseas Highway between Florida City and Key Largo (locally known as the 18 Mile Stretch). Prior to this, the Overseas Highway was connected to the mainland via the nearby Card Sound Bridge (which at the time was also a small drawbridge). The current route was built along the original right of way of the Overseas Railroad, which shortened the driving distance between Florida City and Key Largo by nearly 14 miles. The United States Navy, who continue to have a large presence in Key West, sought an improved access to the mainland during World War II which is the reason the Overseas Highway was rerouted onto the former railroad right of way.
The original Card Sound Bridge was closed to vehicular traffic after the completion of the Jewfish Creek Bridge and its remains were destroyed by a fire shortly afterward. The current Card Sound Bridge opened in 1969, restoring the original route and giving the Florida Keys two vehicular accesses to the mainland.〔(History of Overseas Highway )〕
The Jewfish Creek drawbridge was replaced by the current bridge on May 22, 2008 as part of larger $300 million project to reconstruct the entire stretch of U.S. 1 between Florida City and Key Largo. In addition to the drawbridge, the current bridge allowed for the removal of the Lake Surprise Causeway, which dated back to the days of the railroad, restoring the natural water flow into Florida Bay. The project also included the addition of a jersey barrier between the northbound and southbound lanes throughout, passing lanes in various locations, and the replacement of the non-functional C-111 canal drawbridge with a small fixed bridge.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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